Engels in his book the origin of the family, private property and the state divide gentile. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Olu awofeso, phd, department of political sciences, obafemi awolowo university, ileife, osun state. The constitution of nigeria is the supreme law of the federal republic of nigeria. What are the weaknesses of the nigeria 1999 constitution. Yet more content was added in 1999 when a number of amendments were also made that year. The constitutional history of nigeria began with the conquest of lagos in 1861 by the british.
Pos112 nigerian constitutional development 2 units covenant. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria pdf download. By virtue of the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, all courts in the nigerian federation derive their jurisdiction or competence from the constitution14. According to the history of nigeria, there were four constitutional periods before the independence. A constitution can simply be said to be a set of established precedents or fundamental principles, according to which a country, state, community, or any other organizational body is governed. Constitutionmaking process independent nigeria has so far experimented with five constitutions, the 1960, 1963, 1979, 1989 and 1999 constitutions. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Constitutional development in nigeria from 1914 till date. Nigeria borders, niger in the north, chad in the northeast, cameroon in the east, and benin in the west. International journal of humanities and social science vol.
Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Process of nigerian constitutional development in a chronological and sequential order colonization. Beginning of the nigerian constitutional development under the. The development actually stated from 1922 and a substantial content was added in 1979. Pdf abstract this paper scrutinises against the background of the various experiences and attempts made at constitutional development in nigeria. Constitutional development in nigeria essay 4927 words. Unfortunately, the growth of democracy in nigeria has remained stunted ajayi, 1998. Its very important to know that theres no perfect constitution anywhere in the world.
A constitution is a collection of rules and regulation that govern or guide the actions of a country. Its southern coast is on the gulf of guinea in the atlantic ocean. The house of representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people of the several. The regional governments of the north, west and east were born. This constitution shall have the force of law throughout nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this constitution, if any other law including the constitution of a region is inconsistent with this constitution, this constitution shall prevail and the other law shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void. These included the clifford constitution 1922, which introduced elective representation into legislative processes in nigeria. Article 6 the people exercise their sovereignty through their elected representatives and by way of referendum.
A confirmation email will be sent to the email address you provided. Elections, in preparation for independence, are held. Political and constitutional development in nigeria pdf. It is on record that until now, eight constitutions have been operated in nigeria. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the united states, which shall consist of a senate and house of representatives. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria wipo. Get a fullyhyperlinked free pdf softcopy of the 1999 nigerian constitution, as amended. Constitutional development posted by on 10122005 8. The purpose of this write up is to trace the source of the nigerian constitution and how it was developed from time. An analytical study of nigerias constitutionmaking developments and the historical and political factors that affected constitutional change 1960. On this page you can read or download political and constitutional development in nigeria pdf download in pdf format. The importance of a constitution in any given society cannot be overemphasized. From 1922 1999 both years inclusive nigeria had a total of nine constitutions. The basis of jurisdiction of nigerian courts is the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria.
History and development of political parties in nigeria. The nigerian constitution has several sources from which it was originally created. History of nigerian constitutional development the. On this page you can read or download constitutional development in nigeria pdf in pdf format. On the whole, looking at the supremacy of the constitution and governance in nigeria, it is instructive to note that there has been poor culture of constitutionalism in nigeria. Thus, in the colonial era, the constitution, where it existed, rather than being an instrument of empowerment was an. Download the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, as amended, free pdf copy for desktop and mobile. A presentation to students of the faculty of law, ajayi crowther university, oyo, 31 january 2017. History of nigerian constitutional development the jet. The nigeria nation has experienced many constitutional changes since sir. The gentile constitution, also known as a the tribal constitution is a form of constitutional organization of human society which existed in early stages of human development prehistoric stages of culture. But frederick lugard had reduced the powers of this executive council to the status of a. A close examination of the litany of constitutions in nigeria should assist us to drive home the point.
There are two sections that cover the period of constitutional development in nigeria by the british imperial administrators and within the section two. The constitution provides that before any international treaty can be effective in nigeria, it must be enacted into law by the national assembly it provides that composition of the government or any of its agencies must reflect the federal character of nigeria and there should be no predominance of persons from a few state or from a few ethnic. Constitution helps those in government to do their work and it also helps the citizens to know their duties. Constitutional development options for sustainable development in nigeria introduction it is necessary for a better understanding of the subject to state briefly the constitutional history of nigeria.
The constitution, in nigerias situation, is the supreme law of the land which all acts of individuals and of parliament must not contravene. Political parties in nigeria are institutions set up for healthy competition among those vying for particular government offices in the land and there is a. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Nonjusticiability of chapter ii of the nigerian constitution as an impediment to economic rights and development article pdf available september 2015 with 11,017 reads how we measure reads. Nigeria is unarguably one of the most influential countries in africa. Principal changes in the constitution of nigeria 19511954.
As an electronic pdf softcopy, it will be delivered to you by email. A constitution is also a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed. It is the fundamental and organic law of a nation or state that establishes. I have been telling these folks that wants me to chill out on this bakassi thing by using the above preamble to nigerias 1999 constitution.
Nigerias first constitutions were enacted by order in council during the colonial era, when the country was administered. History of constitutional development in nigeria, an overview. Preamble to nigerias 1999 constitution and the bakassi matter. This was followed a year after by the declaration of lagos as a new crown colony or settlement burn.
Frederick lugard in 1914 to the current 1999 constitution. A constitution is the fundamental law, written or unwritten, which establishes the character of a government. Nigerias constitutional development 1922 1999 nigeria has a rich history of constitutions. Prof ben nwabueze has suggested that nigeria was not a state until amalgamation in 1914.
A development which became prevalent from the era when the economy became solely dependent on oil, albeit, conscious that oil politics is not the burden of this chapter, the position of rotimi suberu on federalism and ethnic conflict in nigeria is apt. Aim to provide employment and empowerment opportunities to the society at large. Promoting and fostering good corporate relationship in other to avail us. Politics in nigeria dates back to the precolonial era, but for the sake of this post, let us only look at nigerias political history landscape just before independence in 1959. Constitution of unic foundation unique employment and empowerment initiative unic foundation slogan. While it could be taken for granted that colonial and military constitutions have generated due attention, it appears that the 1999 constitution which is presently in operation has not received due attention from scholars. The current constitution was enacted on 29 may 1999, inaugurating the nigerian fourth republic. Strengths and weaknesses of each constitution largely lie with those that practice it, particularly the decision makers. Constitutional development in nigeria from 1960 to date. History of nigerian constitutional development 1914 1960. Constitution helps those in government to do their work and it also helps the citizens to know their duties and rights.
The constitutional development of the country saw the 1946 arthur richard constitution that really defined nigeria in terms of regions. Gentile constitution existed in the world before renaissance or modern civilization. The 1999 constitution has given birth to the fourth republic, though with problems for which it faces demands for a revision or amendment. Be that as it may, democracy has been accepted as a model of governance, particularly, in developing societies including nigeria. Download political and constitutional development in nigeria pdf download document. Constitutional development in nigeria before independence. Third is the historical development of the constitution within two categories before independence and after, including the role of military and the. That has been the journey so far of nigerias constitution development, from the colonial era to the current 1999 edition, as amended. You will need to provide your email address, where you want the constitution to be sent to. That has been the journey so far of nigeria s constitution development, from the colonial era to the current 1999 edition, as amended.
The lyttleton constitution, establishing nigeria as a federation of 3 regionseastern, western, and northerngoes into effect. Historical development of the nigerian constitution. Read the fulltext online edition of constitutional developments in nigeria. This constitution shall have the force of law throughout nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this constitution, if any other law including the constitution of a region is inconsistent with this constitution, this constitution shall prevail and the.
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