The first person to use the word was eratosthenes 276194 bce. Pdf geography is a basic subject for all human beings to learn. Thus, geography is considered as a branch of science. The field of geography is a vast and wondrous academic field with thousands of researchers working in dozens of interesting subdisciplines or branches of geography. Geography is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the earth and planets. Geography is divided into two important components human geography and physical geography. Definition of geography two main branches of geography pdf. The reasons why geography is so important will surely. In an effort to acquaint the reader with the diversity of the branches of geography, we summarize many below. It deals with numbers and the basic operations addition.
You are aware of the fact that reality is always multifaceted and. Histories have been written about architecture, sculpture, painting, music, dance, theatre, motion pictures, television, and literature. Study of interrelationship on natural and human phenomena on the earths surface. This normally involves their backgrounds, how they interact and the. Despite essential differences, these forms of historiography have some common features.
Human geography focuses on understand processes about human populations, settlements, economics, transportation, recreation and tourism, religion, politics, social and cultural traditions, human migration, agriculture, and urbanization. Thus, the scope of geography is in various disciplines, like armed services, environment management, water resources, disaster management, meteriology and planining and various social sciences. Geography is a basic subject for all human beings to learn. Geography of religions this branch of geography studies the geographic distribution of religious groups, their cultures, and built environments. Theory and methods in geography encyclopedia of life. Human geography consists of a number of subdisciplinary fields that focus on different elements of human activity and organization, for example, cultural geography, economic geography, health geography, historical geography, political geography, population geography, rural geography, social geography, transport geography, and urban geography.
This is the branch of physical geography that deals with water resources and how the various water resources are managed and distributed across the physical earth. Agricultural geography is a very basic branch of geography. Geography module 1 notes the study of geography as a discipline 2 nature of geography as a discipline understand manenvironment relationships and their impacts on each other. Geography notes form 1 free download kcse revision. It also gives us sufficient information about the location of the various landforms, including countries, cities and the like. The science of living things comprises the branches of science that involve the scientific study of living organisms, like plants, animals, and human beings. Different methodological positions exist within geographical work, mainly related to the two main branches of the field, physical and human. With the increase of population globally, towns and cities have become magnets of economic, social and political processes. This branch of geography helps in understanding the various types of human. There is a branch of geography for just about any subject on earth. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
There are additional branches in geography such as regional geography, cartography, and integrated geography. Its spilt up into a number of sub branches making the subjectmatter of. Additionally, this branch also examines the manner in which wealth is distributed over various regions across the planet. This is a main branch in geography and it mainly covers studies of the human race. Mathematics can be broadly grouped into the following branches. While in physical geography the scientific, rational method used in natural sciences is the dominant one, in human. This also involves the study of how water is collected, distributed and used in different places spread across the planet. Many branches of geography are found within human geography, a major branch of geography that studies people and their interaction with. Definition of geography three main branches of geography pdf. It is the study of various dimensions of population like its. A general system is a group of fundamental elements bound together by specific linkages. Students are asked to categorise 24 different geographical topics into human, physical or environmental geography. As a matter of fact, many other branches of geography normally fall under human geography.
It deals with the concept and techniques of delimitation of agricultural regions, measurement of agricultural productivity. Each varies in service commitment, location and how its members contribute to the overall mission of protecting our country, though all components are on the same rankbased pay scale. A quick and effective introduction to the three different branches of geography. Usually a discipline represents a particular branch of knowledge. This branch studies relief,soil,and structure of the earth. It is an essential academic field for all walks of life.
Medical geography medical geographers study the geographic distribution of disease including epidemics and pandemics, illness, death and health care. Geography is the study of the earth, its landforms, features, and inhabitants. Read through this sciencestruck article to know about the different branches of geography. Physical geography also known as geosystems or physiography is one of the two major fields of geography. Geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments. It is often useful to consider spatial problems through a general systems approach. Human geography human geography is concerned with the distribution and networks of people and cultures on earths surface. It seeks to answer the questions of why things are as they are, where they are. It is the source for the other branches and is,therefore,the most important branch of geography as the whole superstructure of the discipline of geography is built upon it. Physical geography is the branch of natural science which deals with the study of processes and patterns in the natural environment such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and geosphere, as opposed to the cultural or built environment, the domain of human geography. Economic geographers study the manner in which different products and services are produced and distributed in the various niche market. By definition, geography is the study of locational and spatial variation in. Read this sciencestruck article to know about the importance of geography. Geography deals with the study of landforms and the natural phenomena on earth.
Geographers are of different opinions as regarding the def. Branches of geography based on systematic approach what is human geography. It is diversified into several branches of study over the last century. Start studying the five branches of social studies. Kindergarten, 1st grade, 2nd grade, 3rd grade, 4th grade, 5th grade and more.
Each of these branches has a distinct and essential role in the function of the government, and they were established in articles 1 legislative, 2 executive and 3 judicial of the u. Geography is often defined in terms of two branches. The military is made up of six branches, each with their own activeduty and parttime components. The field attempts to study why certain species can only dwell on certain kinds of landforms. Some of the questions will require you to choose the best answer and fill in the oval for that answer.
Geography may be studied by way of several interrelated approaches, i. Geography, the study of the diverse environments, places, and spaces of earth s surface and their interactions. Read this article to learn about the contribution of greeks in the field of geography. Geography is an allencompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of. A conscious effort is made to integrate various subjects to treat the subject as a synthetic. Checks and balances as provided by the constitution. Geography is a synoptic science that uses the same elements as the other sciences but in a different context. These three branches ensure make sure that virginia laws agree with the state constitution. You will be asked to respond to several different types of questions. Take the quiz, interactive with answers checks and balances. Geography is an all encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of. It is an allround discipline that explains an understanding of the earth and its. The earth has always been seen as the abode of human beings and thus, scholars defined geography as, the description of the earth as the abode of human beings. One is that they are almost invariably produced outside history departments and faculties.
On the other hand, geology is closely related to engineering. Human geography focuses on the role that human play in the world. The modern academic discipline of geography is rooted in ancient practice, concerned with the characteristics of places, in particular their natural. Geography deals with the mapping of the various landforms. The united states has three branches of government. Biogeography is a branch of physical geography, dealing with the distribution of various species of plants and animals on the surface of the earth, and the reasons behind the different distribution patterns. Human geography is a branch of the geography that studies the world, its people, communities and cultures with an emphasis on relation of land across space and place. Apart from that, a geographer can help in day to day life like tourism, commuting, housing and health related activities.
The legislative branch the general assembly is the legislative branch of the virginia government that makes state laws. Definition, scope and importance definition of economic geography. What is economic geography, and what is its importance. Difference between geography and geology compare the. Geography, the study of the earth and its processes, is indeed an intriguing subject.
They also examine how human culture interacts with the natural environment, and the way that locations and places can have an impact on people. Historical geography is the branch of geography that studies the ways in. It seems to have lost its importance in this new era of. Geographers explore both the physical properties of earths surface and the human societies spread across it. Nature of geography the term geography has been coined. You should think carefully about your answers, and you should use the entire 25 minutes to complete each section. Detailed description of different branches of geography. The subject of urban geography has gradually taken a special place among the various branches of geography in the period after the second world war in various foreign and indian universities and colleges. It integrates data spatially, making elaborate use of maps as its special tool. Climatology is that branch of science which discusses the. Human geography can be subdivided into various fields, including historical, cultural, social, urban, political, economic, development, and health. Geography as a discipline 3 put together, they mean description of the earth. A human geographer might investigate the local, regional, and global impact of rising economic powers china and india, which represent 37 percent of the worlds people. The five branches of social studies flashcards quizlet.
771 1257 1147 786 14 1561 1085 694 849 1170 1609 600 114 1275 58 1242 451 1334 482 233 74 1022 711 820 1566 53 1553 857 802 1321 185 369 265 28 1356 1365 74 480 386